GitLab

If an NVMe controller reports RTD3 Entry Latency larger than
shutdown_timeout, up to a maximum of 60 seconds, use that value to set
the shutdown timer. Otherwise fall back to the module parameter which
defaults to 5 seconds.
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
[hch: removed do_div, made transition time local scope]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Use ctrl->device and lose the func name.
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

NVME's Timestamp feature allows controllers to be aware of the epoch
time in milliseconds. This patch adds the set features hook for various
transports through the identify path, so that resets and resumes can
update the controller as necessary.
Signed-off-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
[hch: rebased on top of nvme-4.13 error handling changes,
      changed nvme_configure_timestamp to return the status]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Define the constant "0xffffffff" (used as nsid for all namespaces)
as NVME_NSID_ALL.
Signed-off-by: Arnav Dawn <a.dawn@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>

This patch adds support for handling Fw activation without reset
On completion of FW-activation-starting AER, all queues are
paused till CSTS.PP is cleared or timed out (exceeds max time for
fw activtion MTFA). If device fails to clear CSTS.PP within MTFA,
driver issues reset controller.
Signed-off-by: Arnav Dawn <a.dawn@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>

This way we don't need a block_device structure to submit I/O.  The
block_device has different life time rules from the gendisk and
request_queue and is usually only available when the block device node
is open.  Other callers need to explicitly create one (e.g. the lightnvm
passthrough code, or the new nvme multipathing code).

For the actual I/O path all that we need is the gendisk, which exists
once per block device.  But given that the block layer also does
partition remapping we additionally need a partition index, which is
used for said remapping in generic_make_request.

Note that all the block drivers generally want request_queue or
sometimes the gendisk, so this removes a layer of indirection all
over the stack.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The numd field of directive receive command takes number of dwords to
transfer. This fix has the correct calculation for numd.
Signed-off-by: Kwan (Hingkwan) Huen-SSI <kwan.huen@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

We need to return an error if a timeout occurs on any NVMe command during
initialization. Without this, the nvme reset work will be stuck. A timeout
will have a negative error code, meaning we need to stop initializing
the controller. All postitive returns mean the controller is still usable.

bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=196325Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Martin Peres <martin.peres@intel.com>
[jth consolidated cleanup path ]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Some broken controllers (such as earlier Linux targets) pad model or
serial fields with 0-bytes rather than spaces. The NVMe spec disallows
0 bytes in "ASCII" fields.  Thus strip trailing 0-bytes, too. Also make
sure that we get no underflow for pathological input.
Signed-off-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

With a misbehaving controller it's possible we'll never
enter the live state and create an admin queue. When we
fail out of reset work it's possible we failed out early
enough without setting up the admin queue. We tear down
queues after a failed reset, but needed to do some more
sanitization.

Fixes 443bd90f: "nvme: host: unquiesce queue in nvme_kill_queues()"

[  189.650995] nvme nvme1: pci function 0000:0b:00.0
[  317.680055] nvme nvme0: Device not ready; aborting reset
[  317.680183] nvme nvme0: Removing after probe failure status: -19
[  317.681258] kasan: GPF could be caused by NULL-ptr deref or user memory access
[  317.681397] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN
[  317.682984] CPU: 3 PID: 477 Comm: kworker/3:2 Not tainted 4.13.0-rc1+ #5
[  317.683112] Hardware name: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. Z170X-UD5/Z170X-UD5-CF, BIOS F5 03/07/2016
[  317.683284] Workqueue: events nvme_remove_dead_ctrl_work [nvme]
[  317.683398] task: ffff8803b0990000 task.stack: ffff8803c2ef0000
[  317.683516] RIP: 0010:blk_mq_unquiesce_queue+0x2b/0xa0
[  317.683614] RSP: 0018:ffff8803c2ef7d40 EFLAGS: 00010282
[  317.683716] RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 1ffff1006fbdcde3
[  317.683847] RDX: 0000000000000038 RSI: 1ffff1006f5a9245 RDI: 0000000000000000
[  317.683978] RBP: ffff8803c2ef7d58 R08: 1ffff1007bcdc974 R09: 0000000000000000
[  317.684108] R10: 1ffff1007bcdc975 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 00000000000001c0
[  317.684239] R13: ffff88037ad49228 R14: ffff88037ad492d0 R15: ffff88037ad492e0
[  317.684371] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8803de6c0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  317.684519] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  317.684627] CR2: 0000002d1860c000 CR3: 000000045b40d000 CR4: 00000000003406e0
[  317.684758] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[  317.684888] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[  317.685018] Call Trace:
[  317.685084]  nvme_kill_queues+0x4d/0x170 [nvme_core]
[  317.685185]  nvme_remove_dead_ctrl_work+0x3a/0x90 [nvme]
[  317.685289]  process_one_work+0x771/0x1170
[  317.685372]  worker_thread+0xde/0x11e0
[  317.685452]  ? pci_mmcfg_check_reserved+0x110/0x110
[  317.685550]  kthread+0x2d3/0x3d0
[  317.685617]  ? process_one_work+0x1170/0x1170
[  317.685704]  ? kthread_create_on_node+0xc0/0xc0
[  317.685785]  ret_from_fork+0x25/0x30
[  317.685798] Code: 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 89 e5 41 54 4c 8d a7 c0 01 00 00 53 48 89 fb 4c 89 e2 48 c1 ea 03 48 83 ec 08 <80> 3c 02 00 75 50 48 8b bb c0 01 00 00 e8 33 8a f9 00 0f ba b3
[  317.685872] RIP: blk_mq_unquiesce_queue+0x2b/0xa0 RSP: ffff8803c2ef7d40
[  317.685908] ---[ end trace a3f8704150b1e8b4 ]---
Signed-off-by: Scott Bauer <scott.bauer@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

The WWID sysfs attribute can provide multiple means of a World Wide ID
for a NVMe device. It can either be a NGUID, a EUI-64 or a concatenation
of VID, Serial Number, Model and the Namespace ID in this order of
preference.

If the target also sends us a UUID use the UUID for identification and
give it the highest priority.

This eases generation of /dev/disk/by-* symlinks.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Usually before we teardown the controller we want to:
1. complete/cancel any ctrl inflight works
2. remove ctrl namespaces (only for removal though, resets
   shouldn't remove any namespaces).

but we do not want to destroy the controller device as
we might use it for logging during the teardown stage.

This patch adds nvme_start_ctrl() which queues inflight
controller works (aen, ns scan, queue start and keep-alive
if kato is set) and nvme_stop_ctrl() which cancels the works
namespace removal is left to the callers to handle.

Move nvme_uninit_ctrl after we are done with the
controller device.
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>

When we requeue a request, we can always insert the request
back to the scheduler instead of doing it when restarting
the queues and kicking the requeue work, so get rid of
the requeue kick in nvme (core and drivers).

Also, now there is no need start hw queues in nvme_kill_queues
We don't stop the hw queues anymore, so no need to
start them.
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

NVMe 1.2.1 or later requires controllers to provide a subsystem NQN in the
Identify controller data structures.  Use this NQN for the subsysnqn
sysfs attribute by storing it in the nvme_ctrl structure after verifying
it.  For older controllers we generate a "fake" NQN per non-normative
text in the NVMe 1.3 spec.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

A user reports APST is enabled, even when the NVMe is quirked or with
option "default_ps_max_latency_us=0".

The current logic will not set APST if the device is quirked. But the
NVMe in question will enable APST automatically.

Separate the logic "apst is supported" and "to enable apst", so we can
use the latter one to explicitly disable APST at initialiaztion.

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1699004Signed-off-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The SCSI-to-NVMe translations were added to assist storage applications
utilizing SG_IO transitioning to NVMe. It was always recommended,
however, to use native NVMe for device management as too much is lost
in translation and the maintenance burden in keeping this kludgey
layer around has been neglected such that much of the translations are
completely broken.

This patch removes SG_IO handling from NVMe to avoid any confusion
regarding maintenance support for this interface. The config option for
NVMe SCSI emulation has been disabled by default since 4.5. The driver
has supported native nvme user commands since the beginning, and native
tooling is publicly available for use or as reference for anyone writing
their own tools, so there's no excuse for hanging onto a broken crutch.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Guan Junxiong <guanjunxiong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This adds support for Directives in NVMe, particular for the Streams
directive. Support for Directives is a new feature in NVMe 1.3. It
allows a user to pass in information about where to store the data, so
that it the device can do so most effiently. If an application is
managing and writing data with different life times, mixing differently
retentioned data onto the same locations on flash can cause write
amplification to grow. This, in turn, will reduce performance and life
time of the device.
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

When nvme_kill_queues() is run, queues may be in
quiesced state, so we forcibly unquiesce queues to avoid
blocking dispatch, and I/O hang can be avoided in
remove path.

Peviously we use blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues() as
counterpart of blk_mq_quiesce_queue(), now we have
introduced blk_mq_unquiesce_queue(), so use it explicitly.

Cc: linux-nvme@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk_mq_unquiesce_queue() is used for unquiescing the
queue explicitly, so replace blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues()
with it.

For the scsi part, this patch takes Bart's suggestion to
switch to block quiesce/unquiesce API completely.

Cc: linux-nvme@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The NVMe 1.3 spec introduces Namespace Optimal IO Boundaries (NOIOB),
which standardizes the stripe mechanism we currently have quirks for.
This patch implements the necessary logic to handle this new feature.
Signed-off-by: Scott Bauer <scott.bauer@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

We don't need to wait for the reset from the delayed work item that
is kicked off when we don't get a keepalive.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reported-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>

This moves the nvme_reset function from the PCIe driver to common code,
renaming it to nvme_reset_ctrl in the process.  Additionally a new
helper nvme_reset_ctrl_sync is added for the case where we want to
wait for the reset.  To facilitate that the reset_work work structure is
move to the common nvme_ctrl structure and the ->reset_ctrl method is
removed.  For now the drivers initialize the reset_work with their own
callback, but longer term we should move to callouts for specific
parts of the reset process and move even more code to the core.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>

It only applies to read/write commands, and this way non-PCIe drivers
get the check as well instead of having to duplicate it when adding
metadata support.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

And open code the SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT macro.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Change the few left over users of ctrl->dev over to using ctrl->device
for logging purposes, so we consistently use the same device.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Now that we have a way for getting the UUID from a target, provide it
to userspace as well.

Unfortunately there is already a sysfs attribute called UUID which is
a misnomer as it holds the NGUID value. So instead of creating yet
another wrong name, create a new 'nguid' sysfs attribute for the
NGUID. For the UUID attribute add a check wheter the namespace has a
UUID assigned to it and return this or return the NGUID to maintain
backwards compatibility. This should give userspace a chance to catch
up.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@rimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

If a target identifies itself as NVMe 1.3 compliant, try to get the
list of Namespace Identification Descriptors and populate the UUID,
NGUID and EUI64 fileds in the NVMe namespace structure with these
values.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

The uuid field in the nvme_ns structure represents the nguid field
from the identify namespace command. And as NVMe 1.3 introduced an
UUID in the NVMe Namespace Identification Descriptor this will
collide.

So rename the uuid to nguid to prevent any further
confusion. Unfortunately we export the nguid to sysfs in the uuid
sysfs attribute, but this can't be changed anymore without possibly
breaking existing userspace.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

To suppress the warning triggered by nvme_uninit_ctrl:
kernel: [   50.350439] nvme nvme0: rescanning
kernel: [   50.363351] ------------[ cut here]------------
kernel: [   50.363396] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 37 at kernel/workqueue.c:2423 check_flush_dependency+0x11f/0x130
kernel: [   50.363409] workqueue: WQ_MEM_RECLAIM
nvme-wq:nvme_del_ctrl_work [nvme_core] is flushing !WQ_MEM_RECLAIM events:nvme_scan_work [nvme_core]

This was triggered with nvme-loop, but can happen with rdma/pci as well afaict.
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Instead of each transport using it's own workqueue, export
a single nvme-core workqueue and use that instead.

In the future, this will help us moving towards some unification
if controller setup/teardown flows.
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

The reset operation is guaranteed to fail for all scenarios
but the esoteric case where in the last reconnect attempt
concurrent with the reset we happen to successfully reconnect.

We just deny initiating a reset if we are reconnecting.
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

We'll need the later for the HMB support.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>

Use the same values for use for request completion errors as the return
value from ->queue_rq.  BLK_STS_RESOURCE is special cased to cause
a requeue, and all the others are completed as-is.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Currently we use nornal Linux errno values in the block layer, and while
we accept any error a few have overloaded magic meanings.  This patch
instead introduces a new  blk_status_t value that holds block layer specific
status codes and explicitly explains their meaning.  Helpers to convert from
and to the previous special meanings are provided for now, but I suspect
we want to get rid of them in the long run - those drivers that have a
errno input (e.g. networking) usually get errnos that don't know about
the special block layer overloads, and similarly returning them to userspace
will usually return somethings that strictly speaking isn't correct
for file system operations, but that's left as an exercise for later.

For now the set of errors is a very limited set that closely corresponds
to the previous overloaded errno values, but there is some low hanging
fruite to improve it.

blk_status_t (ab)uses the sparse __bitwise annotations to allow for sparse
typechecking, so that we can easily catch places passing the wrong values.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Christoph Hellwig suggests we should to make APST work out of the box.
Hence relax the the default max latency to make them able to enter
deepest power state on default.

Here are id-ctrl excerpts from two high latency NVMes:

vid     : 0x14a4
ssvid   : 0x1b4b
mn      : CX2-GB1024-Q11 NVMe LITEON 1024GB
ps    3 : mp:0.1000W non-operational enlat:5000 exlat:5000 rrt:3 rrl:3
          rwt:3 rwl:3 idle_power:- active_power:-
ps    4 : mp:0.0100W non-operational enlat:50000 exlat:100000 rrt:4 rrl:4
          rwt:4 rwl:4 idle_power:- active_power:-

vid     : 0x15b7
ssvid   : 0x1b4b
mn      : A400 NVMe SanDisk 512GB
ps    3 : mp:0.0500W non-operational enlat:51000 exlat:10000 rrt:0 rrl:0
          rwt:0 rwl:0 idle_power:- active_power:-
ps    4 : mp:0.0055W non-operational enlat:1000000 exlat:100000 rrt:0 rrl:0
          rwt:0 rwl:0 idle_power:- active_power:-
Signed-off-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

When a NVMe is in non-op states, the latency is exlat.
The latency will be enlat + exlat only when the NVMe tries to transit
from operational state right atfer it begins to transit to
non-operational state, which should be a rare case.

Therefore, as Andy Lutomirski suggests, use exlat only when deciding power
states to trainsit to.
Signed-off-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>