inode.c

/*
 * Copyright (C) Sistina Software, Inc.  1997-2003 All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (C) 2004-2011 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
 * modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
 * of the GNU General Public License version 2.
 */

#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
#include <linux/namei.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/xattr.h>
#include <linux/posix_acl.h>
#include <linux/gfs2_ondisk.h>
#include <linux/crc32.h>
#include <linux/fiemap.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>

#include "gfs2.h"
#include "incore.h"
#include "acl.h"
#include "bmap.h"
#include "dir.h"
#include "xattr.h"
#include "glock.h"
#include "inode.h"
#include "meta_io.h"
#include "quota.h"
#include "rgrp.h"
#include "trans.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "super.h"
#include "glops.h"

struct gfs2_skip_data {
	u64 no_addr;
	int skipped;
	int non_block;
};

static int iget_test(struct inode *inode, void *opaque)
{
	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
	struct gfs2_skip_data *data = opaque;

	if (ip->i_no_addr == data->no_addr) {
		if (data->non_block &&
		    inode->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_CLEAR|I_WILL_FREE)) {
			data->skipped = 1;
			return 0;
		}
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int iget_set(struct inode *inode, void *opaque)
{
	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
	struct gfs2_skip_data *data = opaque;

	if (data->skipped)
		return -ENOENT;
	inode->i_ino = (unsigned long)(data->no_addr);
	ip->i_no_addr = data->no_addr;
	return 0;
}

struct inode *gfs2_ilookup(struct super_block *sb, u64 no_addr, int non_block)
{
	unsigned long hash = (unsigned long)no_addr;
	struct gfs2_skip_data data;

	data.no_addr = no_addr;
	data.skipped = 0;
	data.non_block = non_block;
	return ilookup5(sb, hash, iget_test, &data);
}

static struct inode *gfs2_iget(struct super_block *sb, u64 no_addr,
			       int non_block)
{
	struct gfs2_skip_data data;
	unsigned long hash = (unsigned long)no_addr;

	data.no_addr = no_addr;
	data.skipped = 0;
	data.non_block = non_block;
	return iget5_locked(sb, hash, iget_test, iget_set, &data);
}

/**
 * gfs2_set_iop - Sets inode operations
 * @inode: The inode with correct i_mode filled in
 *
 * GFS2 lookup code fills in vfs inode contents based on info obtained
 * from directory entry inside gfs2_inode_lookup().
 */

static void gfs2_set_iop(struct inode *inode)
{
	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
	umode_t mode = inode->i_mode;

	if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
		inode->i_op = &gfs2_file_iops;
		if (gfs2_localflocks(sdp))
			inode->i_fop = &gfs2_file_fops_nolock;
		else
			inode->i_fop = &gfs2_file_fops;
	} else if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
		inode->i_op = &gfs2_dir_iops;
		if (gfs2_localflocks(sdp))
			inode->i_fop = &gfs2_dir_fops_nolock;
		else
			inode->i_fop = &gfs2_dir_fops;
	} else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
		inode->i_op = &gfs2_symlink_iops;
	} else {
		inode->i_op = &gfs2_file_iops;
		init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, inode->i_rdev);
	}
}

/**
 * gfs2_inode_lookup - Lookup an inode
 * @sb: The super block
 * @no_addr: The inode number
 * @type: The type of the inode
 * non_block: Can we block on inodes that are being freed?
 *
 * Returns: A VFS inode, or an error
 */

struct inode *gfs2_inode_lookup(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int type,
				u64 no_addr, u64 no_formal_ino, int non_block)
{
	struct inode *inode;
	struct gfs2_inode *ip;
	struct gfs2_glock *io_gl = NULL;
	int error;

	inode = gfs2_iget(sb, no_addr, non_block);
	ip = GFS2_I(inode);

	if (!inode)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

	if (inode->i_state & I_NEW) {
		struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
		ip->i_no_formal_ino = no_formal_ino;

		error = gfs2_glock_get(sdp, no_addr, &gfs2_inode_glops, CREATE, &ip->i_gl);
		if (unlikely(error))
			goto fail;
		ip->i_gl->gl_object = ip;

		error = gfs2_glock_get(sdp, no_addr, &gfs2_iopen_glops, CREATE, &io_gl);
		if (unlikely(error))
			goto fail_put;

		set_bit(GIF_INVALID, &ip->i_flags);
		error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(io_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, GL_EXACT, &ip->i_iopen_gh);
		if (unlikely(error))
			goto fail_iopen;

		ip->i_iopen_gh.gh_gl->gl_object = ip;
		gfs2_glock_put(io_gl);
		io_gl = NULL;

		if (type == DT_UNKNOWN) {
			/* Inode glock must be locked already */
			error = gfs2_inode_refresh(GFS2_I(inode));
			if (error)
				goto fail_refresh;
		} else {
			inode->i_mode = DT2IF(type);
		}

		gfs2_set_iop(inode);
		unlock_new_inode(inode);
	}

	return inode;

fail_refresh:
	ip->i_iopen_gh.gh_flags |= GL_NOCACHE;
	ip->i_iopen_gh.gh_gl->gl_object = NULL;
	gfs2_glock_dq_wait(&ip->i_iopen_gh);
	gfs2_holder_uninit(&ip->i_iopen_gh);
fail_iopen:
	if (io_gl)
		gfs2_glock_put(io_gl);
fail_put:
	ip->i_gl->gl_object = NULL;
fail:
	iget_failed(inode);
	return ERR_PTR(error);
}

struct inode *gfs2_lookup_by_inum(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u64 no_addr,
				  u64 *no_formal_ino, unsigned int blktype)
{
	struct super_block *sb = sdp->sd_vfs;
	struct gfs2_holder i_gh;
	struct inode *inode = NULL;
	int error;

	/* Must not read in block until block type is verified */
	error = gfs2_glock_nq_num(sdp, no_addr, &gfs2_inode_glops,
				  LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, GL_SKIP, &i_gh);
	if (error)
		return ERR_PTR(error);

	error = gfs2_check_blk_type(sdp, no_addr, blktype);
	if (error)
		goto fail;

	inode = gfs2_inode_lookup(sb, DT_UNKNOWN, no_addr, 0, 1);
	if (IS_ERR(inode))
		goto fail;

	/* Two extra checks for NFS only */
	if (no_formal_ino) {
		error = -ESTALE;
		if (GFS2_I(inode)->i_no_formal_ino != *no_formal_ino)
			goto fail_iput;

		error = -EIO;
		if (GFS2_I(inode)->i_diskflags & GFS2_DIF_SYSTEM)
			goto fail_iput;

		error = 0;
	}

fail:
	gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&i_gh);
	return error ? ERR_PTR(error) : inode;
fail_iput:
	iput(inode);
	goto fail;
}


struct inode *gfs2_lookup_simple(struct inode *dip, const char *name)
{
	struct qstr qstr;
	struct inode *inode;
	gfs2_str2qstr(&qstr, name);
	inode = gfs2_lookupi(dip, &qstr, 1);
	/* gfs2_lookupi has inconsistent callers: vfs
	 * related routines expect NULL for no entry found,
	 * gfs2_lookup_simple callers expect ENOENT
	 * and do not check for NULL.
	 */
	if (inode == NULL)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
	else
		return inode;
}


/**
 * gfs2_lookupi - Look up a filename in a directory and return its inode
 * @d_gh: An initialized holder for the directory glock
 * @name: The name of the inode to look for
 * @is_root: If 1, ignore the caller's permissions
 * @i_gh: An uninitialized holder for the new inode glock
 *
 * This can be called via the VFS filldir function when NFS is doing
 * a readdirplus and the inode which its intending to stat isn't
 * already in cache. In this case we must not take the directory glock
 * again, since the readdir call will have already taken that lock.
 *
 * Returns: errno
 */

struct inode *gfs2_lookupi(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *name,
			   int is_root)
{
	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
	struct gfs2_inode *dip = GFS2_I(dir);
	struct gfs2_holder d_gh;
	int error = 0;
	struct inode *inode = NULL;
	int unlock = 0;

	if (!name->len || name->len > GFS2_FNAMESIZE)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);

	if ((name->len == 1 && memcmp(name->name, ".", 1) == 0) ||
	    (name->len == 2 && memcmp(name->name, "..", 2) == 0 &&
	     dir == d_inode(sb->s_root))) {
		igrab(dir);
		return dir;
	}

	if (gfs2_glock_is_locked_by_me(dip->i_gl) == NULL) {
		error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(dip->i_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, 0, &d_gh);
		if (error)
			return ERR_PTR(error);
		unlock = 1;
	}

	if (!is_root) {
		error = gfs2_permission(dir, MAY_EXEC);
		if (error)
			goto out;
	}

	inode = gfs2_dir_search(dir, name, false);
	if (IS_ERR(inode))
		error = PTR_ERR(inode);
out:
	if (unlock)
		gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&d_gh);
	if (error == -ENOENT)
		return NULL;
	return inode ? inode : ERR_PTR(error);
}

/**
 * create_ok - OK to create a new on-disk inode here?
 * @dip:  Directory in which dinode is to be created
 * @name:  Name of new dinode
 * @mode:
 *
 * Returns: errno
 */

static int create_ok(struct gfs2_inode *dip, const struct qstr *name,
		     umode_t mode)
{
	int error;

	error = gfs2_permission(&dip->i_inode, MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC);
	if (error)
		return error;

	/*  Don't create entries in an unlinked directory  */
	if (!dip->i_inode.i_nlink)
		return -ENOENT;

	if (dip->i_entries == (u32)-1)
		return -EFBIG;
	if (S_ISDIR(mode) && dip->i_inode.i_nlink == (u32)-1)
		return -EMLINK;

	return 0;
}

static void munge_mode_uid_gid(const struct gfs2_inode *dip,
			       struct inode *inode)
{
	if (GFS2_SB(&dip->i_inode)->sd_args.ar_suiddir &&
	    (dip->i_inode.i_mode & S_ISUID) &&
	    !uid_eq(dip->i_inode.i_uid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID)) {
		if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
			inode->i_mode |= S_ISUID;
		else if (!uid_eq(dip->i_inode.i_uid, current_fsuid()))
			inode->i_mode &= ~07111;
		inode->i_uid = dip->i_inode.i_uid;
	} else
		inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();

	if (dip->i_inode.i_mode & S_ISGID) {
		if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
			inode->i_mode |= S_ISGID;
		inode->i_gid = dip->i_inode.i_gid;
	} else
		inode->i_gid = current_fsgid();
}

static int alloc_dinode(struct gfs2_inode *ip, u32 flags, unsigned *dblocks)
{
	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
	struct gfs2_alloc_parms ap = { .target = *dblocks, .aflags = flags, };
	int error;

	error = gfs2_quota_lock_check(ip, &ap);
	if (error)
		goto out;

	error = gfs2_inplace_reserve(ip, &ap);
	if (error)
		goto out_quota;

	error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, (*dblocks * RES_RG_BIT) + RES_STATFS + RES_QUOTA, 0);
	if (error)
		goto out_ipreserv;

	error = gfs2_alloc_blocks(ip, &ip->i_no_addr, dblocks, 1, &ip->i_generation);
	ip->i_no_formal_ino = ip->i_generation;
	ip->i_inode.i_ino = ip->i_no_addr;
	ip->i_goal = ip->i_no_addr;

	gfs2_trans_end(sdp);

out_ipreserv:
	gfs2_inplace_release(ip);
out_quota:
	gfs2_quota_unlock(ip);
out:
	return error;
}

static void gfs2_init_dir(struct buffer_head *dibh,
			  const struct gfs2_inode *parent)
{
	struct gfs2_dinode *di = (struct gfs2_dinode *)dibh->b_data;
	struct gfs2_dirent *dent = (struct gfs2_dirent *)(di+1);

	gfs2_qstr2dirent(&gfs2_qdot, GFS2_DIRENT_SIZE(gfs2_qdot.len), dent);
	dent->de_inum = di->di_num; /* already GFS2 endian */
	dent->de_type = cpu_to_be16(DT_DIR);

	dent = (struct gfs2_dirent *)((char*)dent + GFS2_DIRENT_SIZE(1));
	gfs2_qstr2dirent(&gfs2_qdotdot, dibh->b_size - GFS2_DIRENT_SIZE(1) - sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode), dent);
	gfs2_inum_out(parent, dent);
	dent->de_type = cpu_to_be16(DT_DIR);
	
}

/**
 * gfs2_init_xattr - Initialise an xattr block for a new inode
 * @ip: The inode in question
 *
 * This sets up an empty xattr block for a new inode, ready to
 * take any ACLs, LSM xattrs, etc.
 */

static void gfs2_init_xattr(struct gfs2_inode *ip)
{
	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
	struct buffer_head *bh;
	struct gfs2_ea_header *ea;

	bh = gfs2_meta_new(ip->i_gl, ip->i_eattr);
	gfs2_trans_add_meta(ip->i_gl, bh);
	gfs2_metatype_set(bh, GFS2_METATYPE_EA, GFS2_FORMAT_EA);
	gfs2_buffer_clear_tail(bh, sizeof(struct gfs2_meta_header));

	ea = GFS2_EA_BH2FIRST(bh);
	ea->ea_rec_len = cpu_to_be32(sdp->sd_jbsize);
	ea->ea_type = GFS2_EATYPE_UNUSED;
	ea->ea_flags = GFS2_EAFLAG_LAST;

	brelse(bh);
}

/**
 * init_dinode - Fill in a new dinode structure
 * @dip: The directory this inode is being created in
 * @ip: The inode
 * @symname: The symlink destination (if a symlink)
 * @bhp: The buffer head (returned to caller)
 *
 */

static void init_dinode(struct gfs2_inode *dip, struct gfs2_inode *ip,
			const char *symname)
{
	struct gfs2_dinode *di;
	struct buffer_head *dibh;

	dibh = gfs2_meta_new(ip->i_gl, ip->i_no_addr);
	gfs2_trans_add_meta(ip->i_gl, dibh);
	di = (struct gfs2_dinode *)dibh->b_data;
	gfs2_dinode_out(ip, di);

	di->di_major = cpu_to_be32(MAJOR(ip->i_inode.i_rdev));
	di->di_minor = cpu_to_be32(MINOR(ip->i_inode.i_rdev));
	di->__pad1 = 0;
	di->__pad2 = 0;
	di->__pad3 = 0;
	memset(&di->__pad4, 0, sizeof(di->__pad4));
	memset(&di->di_reserved, 0, sizeof(di->di_reserved));
	gfs2_buffer_clear_tail(dibh, sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode));

	switch(ip->i_inode.i_mode & S_IFMT) {
	case S_IFDIR:
		gfs2_init_dir(dibh, dip);
		break;
	case S_IFLNK:
		memcpy(dibh->b_data + sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode), symname, ip->i_inode.i_size);
		break;
	}

	set_buffer_uptodate(dibh);
	brelse(dibh);
}

/**
 * gfs2_trans_da_blocks - Calculate number of blocks to link inode
 * @dip: The directory we are linking into
 * @da: The dir add information
 * @nr_inodes: The number of inodes involved
 *
 * This calculate the number of blocks we need to reserve in a
 * transaction to link @nr_inodes into a directory. In most cases
 * @nr_inodes will be 2 (the directory plus the inode being linked in)
 * but in case of rename, 4 may be required.
 *
 * Returns: Number of blocks
 */

static unsigned gfs2_trans_da_blks(const struct gfs2_inode *dip,
				   const struct gfs2_diradd *da,
				   unsigned nr_inodes)
{
	return da->nr_blocks + gfs2_rg_blocks(dip, da->nr_blocks) +
	       (nr_inodes * RES_DINODE) + RES_QUOTA + RES_STATFS;
}

static int link_dinode(struct gfs2_inode *dip, const struct qstr *name,
		       struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct gfs2_diradd *da)
{
	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&dip->i_inode);
	struct gfs2_alloc_parms ap = { .target = da->nr_blocks, };
	int error;

	if (da->nr_blocks) {
		error = gfs2_quota_lock_check(dip, &ap);
		if (error)
			goto fail_quota_locks;

		error = gfs2_inplace_reserve(dip, &ap);
		if (error)
			goto fail_quota_locks;

		error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, gfs2_trans_da_blks(dip, da, 2), 0);
		if (error)
			goto fail_ipreserv;
	} else {
		error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, RES_LEAF + 2 * RES_DINODE, 0);
		if (error)
			goto fail_quota_locks;
	}

	error = gfs2_dir_add(&dip->i_inode, name, ip, da);

	gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
fail_ipreserv:
	gfs2_inplace_release(dip);
fail_quota_locks:
	gfs2_quota_unlock(dip);
	return error;
}

static int gfs2_initxattrs(struct inode *inode, const struct xattr *xattr_array,
		    void *fs_info)
{
	const struct xattr *xattr;
	int err = 0;

	for (xattr = xattr_array; xattr->name != NULL; xattr++) {
		err = __gfs2_xattr_set(inode, xattr->name, xattr->value,
				       xattr->value_len, 0,
				       GFS2_EATYPE_SECURITY);
		if (err < 0)
			break;
	}
	return err;
}

/**
 * gfs2_create_inode - Create a new inode
 * @dir: The parent directory
 * @dentry: The new dentry
 * @file: If non-NULL, the file which is being opened
 * @mode: The permissions on the new inode
 * @dev: For device nodes, this is the device number
 * @symname: For symlinks, this is the link destination
 * @size: The initial size of the inode (ignored for directories)
 *
 * Returns: 0 on success, or error code
 */

static int gfs2_create_inode(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
			     struct file *file,
			     umode_t mode, dev_t dev, const char *symname,
			     unsigned int size, int excl, int *opened)
{
	const struct qstr *name = &dentry->d_name;
	struct posix_acl *default_acl, *acl;
	struct gfs2_holder ghs[2];
	struct inode *inode = NULL;
	struct gfs2_inode *dip = GFS2_I(dir), *ip;
	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&dip->i_inode);
	struct gfs2_glock *io_gl = NULL;
	int error, free_vfs_inode = 1;
	u32 aflags = 0;
	unsigned blocks = 1;
	struct gfs2_diradd da = { .bh = NULL, .save_loc = 1, };

	if (!name->len || name->len > GFS2_FNAMESIZE)
		return -ENAMETOOLONG;

	error = gfs2_rsqa_alloc(dip);
	if (error)
		return error;

	error = gfs2_rindex_update(sdp);
	if (error)
		return error;

	error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(dip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, 0, ghs);
	if (error)
		goto fail;

	error = create_ok(dip, name, mode);
	if (error)
		goto fail_gunlock;

	inode = gfs2_dir_search(dir, &dentry->d_name, !S_ISREG(mode) || excl);
	error = PTR_ERR(inode);
	if (!IS_ERR(inode)) {
		if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
			iput(inode);
			inode = ERR_PTR(-EISDIR);
			goto fail_gunlock;
		}
		d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
		error = 0;
		if (file) {
			if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
				error = finish_open(file, dentry, gfs2_open_common, opened);
			else
				error = finish_no_open(file, NULL);
		}
		gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(ghs);
		return error;
	} else if (error != -ENOENT) {
		goto fail_gunlock;
	}

	error = gfs2_diradd_alloc_required(dir, name, &da);
	if (error < 0)
		goto fail_gunlock;

	inode = new_inode(sdp->sd_vfs);
	error = -ENOMEM;
	if (!inode)
		goto fail_gunlock;

	error = posix_acl_create(dir, &mode, &default_acl, &acl);
	if (error)
		goto fail_gunlock;

	ip = GFS2_I(inode);
	error = gfs2_rsqa_alloc(ip);
	if (error)
		goto fail_free_acls;

	inode->i_mode = mode;
	set_nlink(inode, S_ISDIR(mode) ? 2 : 1);
	inode->i_rdev = dev;
	inode->i_size = size;
	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
	gfs2_set_inode_blocks(inode, 1);
	munge_mode_uid_gid(dip, inode);
	check_and_update_goal(dip);
	ip->i_goal = dip->i_goal;
	ip->i_diskflags = 0;
	ip->i_eattr = 0;
	ip->i_height = 0;
	ip->i_depth = 0;
	ip->i_entries = 0;

	switch(mode & S_IFMT) {
	case S_IFREG:
		if ((dip->i_diskflags & GFS2_DIF_INHERIT_JDATA) ||
		    gfs2_tune_get(sdp, gt_new_files_jdata))
			ip->i_diskflags |= GFS2_DIF_JDATA;
		gfs2_set_aops(inode);
		break;
	case S_IFDIR:
		ip->i_diskflags |= (dip->i_diskflags & GFS2_DIF_INHERIT_JDATA);
		ip->i_diskflags |= GFS2_DIF_JDATA;
		ip->i_entries = 2;
		break;
	}

	/* Force SYSTEM flag on all files and subdirs of a SYSTEM directory */
	if (dip->i_diskflags & GFS2_DIF_SYSTEM)
		ip->i_diskflags |= GFS2_DIF_SYSTEM;

	gfs2_set_inode_flags(inode);

	if ((GFS2_I(d_inode(sdp->sd_root_dir)) == dip) ||
	    (dip->i_diskflags & GFS2_DIF_TOPDIR))
		aflags |= GFS2_AF_ORLOV;

	if (default_acl || acl)
		blocks++;

	error = alloc_dinode(ip, aflags, &blocks);
	if (error)
		goto fail_free_inode;

	gfs2_set_inode_blocks(inode, blocks);

	error = gfs2_glock_get(sdp, ip->i_no_addr, &gfs2_inode_glops, CREATE, &ip->i_gl);
	if (error)
		goto fail_free_inode;

	ip->i_gl->gl_object = ip;
	error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, GL_SKIP, ghs + 1);
	if (error)
		goto fail_free_inode;

	error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, blocks, 0);
	if (error)
		goto fail_gunlock2;

	if (blocks > 1) {
		ip->i_eattr = ip->i_no_addr + 1;
		gfs2_init_xattr(ip);
	}
	init_dinode(dip, ip, symname);
	gfs2_trans_end(sdp);

	error = gfs2_glock_get(sdp, ip->i_no_addr, &gfs2_iopen_glops, CREATE, &io_gl);
	if (error)
		goto fail_gunlock2;

	BUG_ON(test_and_set_bit(GLF_INODE_CREATING, &io_gl->gl_flags));

	error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(io_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, GL_EXACT, &ip->i_iopen_gh);
	if (error)
		goto fail_gunlock2;

	ip->i_iopen_gh.gh_gl->gl_object = ip;
	gfs2_glock_put(io_gl);
	gfs2_set_iop(inode);
	insert_inode_hash(inode);

	free_vfs_inode = 0; /* After this point, the inode is no longer
			       considered free. Any failures need to undo
			       the gfs2 structures. */
	if (default_acl) {
		error = gfs2_set_acl(inode, default_acl, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT);
		posix_acl_release(default_acl);
	}
	if (acl) {
		if (!error)
			error = gfs2_set_acl(inode, acl, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS);
		posix_acl_release(acl);
	}

	if (error)
		goto fail_gunlock3;

	error = security_inode_init_security(&ip->i_inode, &dip->i_inode, name,
					     &gfs2_initxattrs, NULL);
	if (error)
		goto fail_gunlock3;

	error = link_dinode(dip, name, ip, &da);
	if (error)
		goto fail_gunlock3;

	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
	if (file) {
		*opened |= FILE_CREATED;
		error = finish_open(file, dentry, gfs2_open_common, opened);
	}
	gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(ghs);
	gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(ghs + 1);
	clear_bit(GLF_INODE_CREATING, &io_gl->gl_flags);
	return error;

fail_gunlock3:
	gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&ip->i_iopen_gh);
	gfs2_glock_put(io_gl);
fail_gunlock2:
	if (io_gl)
		clear_bit(GLF_INODE_CREATING, &io_gl->gl_flags);
	gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(ghs + 1);
fail_free_inode:
	if (ip->i_gl)
		gfs2_glock_put(ip->i_gl);
	gfs2_rsqa_delete(ip, NULL);
fail_free_acls:
	if (default_acl)
		posix_acl_release(default_acl);
	if (acl)
		posix_acl_release(acl);
fail_gunlock:
	gfs2_dir_no_add(&da);
	gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(ghs);
	if (inode && !IS_ERR(inode)) {
		clear_nlink(inode);
		if (!free_vfs_inode)
			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
		set_bit(free_vfs_inode ? GIF_FREE_VFS_INODE : GIF_ALLOC_FAILED,
			&GFS2_I(inode)->i_flags);
		iput(inode);
	}
fail:
	return error;
}

/**
 * gfs2_create - Create a file
 * @dir: The directory in which to create the file
 * @dentry: The dentry of the new file
 * @mode: The mode of the new file
 *
 * Returns: errno
 */

static int gfs2_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
		       umode_t mode, bool excl)
{
	return gfs2_create_inode(dir, dentry, NULL, S_IFREG | mode, 0, NULL, 0, excl, NULL);
}

/**
 * __gfs2_lookup - Look up a filename in a directory and return its inode
 * @dir: The directory inode
 * @dentry: The dentry of the new inode
 * @file: File to be opened
 * @opened: atomic_open flags
 *
 *
 * Returns: errno
 */

static struct dentry *__gfs2_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
				    struct file *file, int *opened)
{
	struct inode *inode;
	struct dentry *d;
	struct gfs2_holder gh;
	struct gfs2_glock *gl;
	int error;

	inode = gfs2_lookupi(dir, &dentry->d_name, 0);
	if (inode == NULL) {
		d_add(dentry, NULL);
		return NULL;
	}
	if (IS_ERR(inode))
		return ERR_CAST(inode);

	gl = GFS2_I(inode)->i_gl;
	error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(gl, LM_ST_SHARED, LM_FLAG_ANY, &gh);
	if (error) {
		iput(inode);
		return ERR_PTR(error);
	}

	d = d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
	if (IS_ERR(d)) {
		gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&gh);
		return d;
	}
	if (file && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
		error = finish_open(file, dentry, gfs2_open_common, opened);

	gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&gh);
	if (error) {
		dput(d);
		return ERR_PTR(error);
	}
	return d;
}

static struct dentry *gfs2_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
				  unsigned flags)
{
	return __gfs2_lookup(dir, dentry, NULL, NULL);
}

/**
 * gfs2_link - Link to a file
 * @old_dentry: The inode to link
 * @dir: Add link to this directory
 * @dentry: The name of the link
 *
 * Link the inode in "old_dentry" into the directory "dir" with the
 * name in "dentry".
 *
 * Returns: errno
 */

static int gfs2_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
		     struct dentry *dentry)
{
	struct gfs2_inode *dip = GFS2_I(dir);
	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(dir);
	struct inode *inode = d_inode(old_dentry);
	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
	struct gfs2_holder ghs[2];
	struct buffer_head *dibh;
	struct gfs2_diradd da = { .bh = NULL, .save_loc = 1, };
	int error;

	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
		return -EPERM;

	error = gfs2_rsqa_alloc(dip);
	if (error)
		return error;

	gfs2_holder_init(dip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, 0, ghs);
	gfs2_holder_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, 0, ghs + 1);

	error = gfs2_glock_nq(ghs); /* parent */
	if (error)
		goto out_parent;

	error = gfs2_glock_nq(ghs + 1); /* child */
	if (error)
		goto out_child;

	error = -ENOENT;
	if (inode->i_nlink == 0)
		goto out_gunlock;

	error = gfs2_permission(dir, MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC);
	if (error)
		goto out_gunlock;

	error = gfs2_dir_check(dir, &dentry->d_name, NULL);
	switch (error) {
	case -ENOENT:
		break;
	case 0:
		error = -EEXIST;
	default:
		goto out_gunlock;
	}

	error = -EINVAL;
	if (!dip->i_inode.i_nlink)
		goto out_gunlock;
	error = -EFBIG;
	if (dip->i_entries == (u32)-1)
		goto out_gunlock;
	error = -EPERM;
	if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode) || IS_APPEND(inode))
		goto out_gunlock;
	error = -EINVAL;
	if (!ip->i_inode.i_nlink)
		goto out_gunlock;
	error = -EMLINK;
	if (ip->i_inode.i_nlink == (u32)-1)
		goto out_gunlock;

	error = gfs2_diradd_alloc_required(dir, &dentry->d_name, &da);
	if (error < 0)
		goto out_gunlock;

	if (da.nr_blocks) {
		struct gfs2_alloc_parms ap = { .target = da.nr_blocks, };
		error = gfs2_quota_lock_check(dip, &ap);
		if (error)
			goto out_gunlock;

		error = gfs2_inplace_reserve(dip, &ap);
		if (error)
			goto out_gunlock_q;

		error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, gfs2_trans_da_blks(dip, &da, 2), 0);
		if (error)
			goto out_ipres;
	} else {
		error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, 2 * RES_DINODE + RES_LEAF, 0);
		if (error)
			goto out_ipres;
	}

	error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &dibh);
	if (error)
		goto out_end_trans;

	error = gfs2_dir_add(dir, &dentry->d_name, ip, &da);
	if (error)
		goto out_brelse;

	gfs2_trans_add_meta(ip->i_gl, dibh);
	inc_nlink(&ip->i_inode);
	ip->i_inode.i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
	ihold(inode);
	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
	mark_inode_dirty(inode);

out_brelse:
	brelse(dibh);
out_end_trans:
	gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
out_ipres:
	if (da.nr_blocks)
		gfs2_inplace_release(dip);
out_gunlock_q:
	if (da.nr_blocks)
		gfs2_quota_unlock(dip);
out_gunlock:
	gfs2_dir_no_add(&da);
	gfs2_glock_dq(ghs + 1);
out_child:
	gfs2_glock_dq(ghs);
out_parent:
	gfs2_holder_uninit(ghs);
	gfs2_holder_uninit(ghs + 1);
	return error;
}

/*
 * gfs2_unlink_ok - check to see that a inode is still in a directory
 * @dip: the directory
 * @name: the name of the file
 * @ip: the inode
 *
 * Assumes that the lock on (at least) @dip is held.
 *
 * Returns: 0 if the parent/child relationship is correct, errno if it isn't
 */

static int gfs2_unlink_ok(struct gfs2_inode *dip, const struct qstr *name,
			  const struct gfs2_inode *ip)
{
	int error;

	if (IS_IMMUTABLE(&ip->i_inode) || IS_APPEND(&ip->i_inode))
		return -EPERM;

	if ((dip->i_inode.i_mode & S_ISVTX) &&
	    !uid_eq(dip->i_inode.i_uid, current_fsuid()) &&
	    !uid_eq(ip->i_inode.i_uid, current_fsuid()) && !capable(CAP_FOWNER))
		return -EPERM;

	if (IS_APPEND(&dip->i_inode))
		return -EPERM;

	error = gfs2_permission(&dip->i_inode, MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC);
	if (error)
		return error;

	return gfs2_dir_check(&dip->i_inode, name, ip);
}

/**
 * gfs2_unlink_inode - Removes an inode from its parent dir and unlinks it
 * @dip: The parent directory
 * @name: The name of the entry in the parent directory
 * @inode: The inode to be removed
 *
 * Called with all the locks and in a transaction. This will only be
 * called for a directory after it has been checked to ensure it is empty.
 *
 * Returns: 0 on success, or an error
 */

static int gfs2_unlink_inode(struct gfs2_inode *dip,
			     const struct dentry *dentry)
{
	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
	int error;

	error = gfs2_dir_del(dip, dentry);
	if (error)
		return error;

	ip->i_entries = 0;
	inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
		clear_nlink(inode);
	else
		drop_nlink(inode);
	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
	if (inode->i_nlink == 0)
		gfs2_unlink_di(inode);
	return 0;
}


/**
 * gfs2_unlink - Unlink an inode (this does rmdir as well)
 * @dir: The inode of the directory containing the inode to unlink
 * @dentry: The file itself
 *
 * This routine uses the type of the inode as a flag to figure out
 * whether this is an unlink or an rmdir.
 *
 * Returns: errno
 */

static int gfs2_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
{
	struct gfs2_inode *dip = GFS2_I(dir);
	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(dir);
	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
	struct gfs2_holder ghs[3];
	struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd;
	int error;

	error = gfs2_rindex_update(sdp);
	if (error)
		return error;

	error = -EROFS;

	gfs2_holder_init(dip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, 0, ghs);
	gfs2_holder_init(ip->i_gl,  LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, 0, ghs + 1);

	rgd = gfs2_blk2rgrpd(sdp, ip->i_no_addr, 1);
	if (!rgd)
		goto out_inodes;

	gfs2_holder_init(rgd->rd_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, 0, ghs + 2);


	error = gfs2_glock_nq(ghs); /* parent */
	if (error)
		goto out_parent;

	error = gfs2_glock_nq(ghs + 1); /* child */
	if (error)
		goto out_child;

	error = -ENOENT;
	if (inode->i_nlink == 0)
		goto out_rgrp;

	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
		error = -ENOTEMPTY;
		if (ip->i_entries > 2 || inode->i_nlink > 2)
			goto out_rgrp;
	}

	error = gfs2_glock_nq(ghs + 2); /* rgrp */
	if (error)
		goto out_rgrp;

	error = gfs2_unlink_ok(dip, &dentry->d_name, ip);
	if (error)
		goto out_gunlock;

	error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, 2*RES_DINODE + 3*RES_LEAF + RES_RG_BIT, 0);
	if (error)
		goto out_end_trans;

	error = gfs2_unlink_inode(dip, dentry);

out_end_trans:
	gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
out_gunlock:
	gfs2_glock_dq(ghs + 2);
out_rgrp:
	gfs2_glock_dq(ghs + 1);
out_child:
	gfs2_glock_dq(ghs);
out_parent:
	gfs2_holder_uninit(ghs + 2);
out_inodes:
	gfs2_holder_uninit(ghs + 1);
	gfs2_holder_uninit(ghs);
	return error;
}

/**
 * gfs2_symlink - Create a symlink
 * @dir: The directory to create the symlink in
 * @dentry: The dentry to put the symlink in
 * @symname: The thing which the link points to
 *
 * Returns: errno
 */

static int gfs2_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
			const char *symname)
{
	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(dir);
	unsigned int size;

	size = strlen(symname);
	if (size > sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize - sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode) - 1)
		return -ENAMETOOLONG;

	return gfs2_create_inode(dir, dentry, NULL, S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO, 0, symname, size, 0, NULL);
}

/**
 * gfs2_mkdir - Make a directory
 * @dir: The parent directory of the new one
 * @dentry: The dentry of the new directory
 * @mode: The mode of the new directory
 *
 * Returns: errno
 */

static int gfs2_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
{
	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(dir);
	unsigned dsize = sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize - sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode);
	return gfs2_create_inode(dir, dentry, NULL, S_IFDIR | mode, 0, NULL, dsize, 0, NULL);
}

/**
 * gfs2_mknod - Make a special file
 * @dir: The directory in which the special file will reside
 * @dentry: The dentry of the special file
 * @mode: The mode of the special file