bootstd: Replicate the dtb-filename quirks of distroboot

For EFI, the distro boot scripts search in three different directories
for the .dtb file. The SOC-based filename fallback is supported only for
32-bit ARM.

Adjust the code to mirror this behaviour.

Also some boards can use a prior-stage FDT if one is not found in the
normal way. Support this and show a message in that case.

Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Suggested-by: Mark Kettenis <kettenis@openbsd.org>