fs: btrfs: Crossport extent-cache.[ch] from btrfs-progs

This patch implements an infrastructure to insert/search/merge an extent
range (with variable length).

This provides the basis for later extent buffer cache used in btrfs.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Behún <marek.behun@nic.cz>